Mathematics and Physics Euclid wrote the book on geometry (elements) Archimedes estimated value of pi, explained law of lever Archimedes Screw = could raise water from the ground Philosophy and art Epicureanism and stoicism (Zeno) founded the school of philosophy founded the school of thought Sculpture Colossus of Rhodes a bronze statue more than 100 ft high, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world 150 BC the Hellenistic world was in decline Rome was growing and gaining strength difference forms between types of government describe philosophies socrates plato and aristotle describe progression greek civilization