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Globalization + Thinking Geographically: From Local to Global

Notes on Globalization 
  • At the global scale, encompassing the entire world, geographers tend to see broad patterns. 
  • At a local scale, such as an urban neighborhood, geographers tend to see unique features.
  • "Think global, act local" means that the environment was being harmed by processes such as global warming that were global in scale. 
  • Contemporary geographers offer a different version of the phrase: "Think and act both global and local"
  • all scales from local to global are important in geography - the appropriate scale depends on the specific subject
  • It can explain human action at all scales, from local to global
  • At the national and international scales, geography is concerned with such questions as where the population is growing rapidly, where the followers of different religions live, and where corporations place factories
  • Globalization
    • a force or process that involves the entire world and results in making something worldwide in scope.
    • the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.
    • a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology
  • Means that the scale of the world is shrinking
    • not in size but in the ability of a person, object, or idea to interact with a person, object, or idea in another place. 
  • People are plugged into a global economy and culture, producing a world that is more uniform, integrated, and interdependent
  • The world contains only a handful of individuals who lead such isolated and sheltered lives that they have never watched a television set, used a telephone, or been in a motor vehicle.
    •  Even extremely isolated and sheltered people are at least aware of the existence of these important means of connection
Thinking Geographically: From Global to Local

  • My Macbook Air
    • company: apple
    •  Country that Designed them: USA
    • Location of Manufacturing: Suzhou China
  • My Iphone 7
    • Company: Apple
    • Designed in: USA
    • manufacturing: China
  • TV
    • company: Samsung 
    • Designed in: China
    • Manufactured: South Korea
  • Ugg Boots
    • company: Deckers Brands
    • Designed in: USA (Goleta, CA)
    • Manufactured in: China for the past 2 years but used to be in Australia and New Zealand

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